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⏱️ 30-year fixed 🔥 Most common Last updated2026-05-13

30-Year Mortgage Calculator.

The default American mortgage. Lowest monthly payment, highest total interest. The structure made famous by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. ~85% of US first-time buyers choose this term.

Quick answer

A $400,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years = monthly payment of $2,528, total interest $510,178. Adjust amount and rate in the calculator below.

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Mortgage Calculator

$
%
Monthly Payment
$1,996
/month
Total Interest
$418,527
58% of total
Total Paid
$718,527
over 30 years
Principal vs Interest Split
42% principal
58% interest
✨ Live recalculation·Includes principal + interest only (no taxes or PMI)
👤 Who it's for

Is the 30-year right for you?

✅ Pros

  • Lowest monthly payment of any standard mortgage
  • Maximizes home-buying affordability
  • Frees cash flow for retirement contributions and emergencies
  • Massive lender competition = best rate access
  • Tax-deductible mortgage interest (US, primary residence)

⚠️ Cons

  • Highest total interest cost (often 75%+ more than 15-year)
  • Slow equity build in early years
  • Rate is typically 0.5-0.75% higher than 15-year
  • Mortgage outlives your career if you start at 35+

Ideal borrower profile

  • First-time home buyers maximizing affordability
  • Anyone prioritizing monthly cash flow over total interest
  • Buyers in high-cost markets where shorter terms are unaffordable
  • Borrowers planning to use the difference to fund 401(k)/IRA/investments
  • Those who may sell or refinance within 7-10 years anyway
📊 Side-by-side

How the 30-year compares.

Same $400,000 loan, different terms. Each at the typical rate for that term.

Term Rate Monthly Total Interest Total Paid
10 yr 5.75% $4,391 $126,892 $526,892
15 yr 6% $3,375 $207,577 $607,577
20 yr 6.25% $2,924 $301,691 $701,691
25 yr 6.4% $2,676 $402,766 $802,766
30 yr 6.5% $2,528 $510,178 $910,178
40 yr 7% $2,486 $793,148 $1,193,148

Highlighted row = current page. Rates shown are typical for prime borrowers in May 2026.

💡 Sharp take

The math nobody shows you.

A $400,000 loan at 6.5% over 30 years = $2,528/month and $510,178 total interest. You pay $910,178 to borrow $400,000 — meaning interest costs more than the original loan principal. The 30-year fixed exists because Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac securitize them, which is unique to the US mortgage market.

❓ FAQ (30-year)

Common questions.

Why is 30 years the standard mortgage term in the US?
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (government-sponsored enterprises created in 1938 and 1970) buy 30-year fixed-rate mortgages from banks and securitize them — making them safe and cheap to originate. This US-only structure spreads payments long enough to make homes affordable on middle-class incomes. Most other countries cap at 25 years.
How much do I save by paying off a 30-year mortgage early?
Big. On a $400K loan at 6.5%, paying an extra $200/month (≈$2,400/year) cuts the loan from 30 years to ~25 years and saves ~$95K in interest. An extra $500/month finishes in ~20 years and saves ~$200K.
Is a 30-year mortgage a bad idea?
Not at all — it's a tool. For first-time buyers and those in expensive markets, the 30-year often is the only viable option. The "bad" scenario is taking a 30-year, never making extra payments, and never refinancing as rates drop. The good scenario: take a 30-year, max your 401(k), make occasional principal pre-payments.
30-year mortgage refinance — when does it make sense?
The rule of thumb: refinance when current rates are at least 0.75-1.0% below your locked rate AND you plan to stay in the home long enough to recoup closing costs (typically 2-3 years). After 2024-25 rate cuts, refinancing a 2023-rate mortgage often makes sense.